The Department of Health (DOH) reported a significant increase in fireworks-related injuries (FWRI) this season, nearly doubling from the previous year’s figures. In its final FWRI surveillance report released on Saturday, the DOH expressed concerns over potential life-threatening tetanus cases arising from these injuries.
The DOH revealed a total of 609 injuries, out of which 601 were due to fireworks, one from Watusi ingestion, and seven from stray bullet incidents. Notably, there were 33 instances of blasts and burns leading to amputations, 447 without amputation, 155 eye injuries, one case of blindness, and two of hearing loss. The report highlighted that legal fireworks, including Kwitis, 5-star, and Pla-pla, accounted for over 63% of the FWRIs.
Health officials are closely monitoring for tetanus cases until January 25, considering the bacterium Clostridium tetani’s incubation period. Tetanus, an acute infectious disease, can cause severe symptoms such as muscle spasms and seizures, with no known cure. The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention notes a fatality rate of over 11% in tetanus infections, particularly affecting the elderly and unvaccinated.
The surge in FWRI cases is attributed to the lifting of pandemic restrictions, marking a 98.3713% increase compared to New Year 2022, which saw only 307 injuries. The DOH is currently conducting a detailed analysis to understand the trends in FWRI for surveillance year (SY) 2023. They hypothesize that the increase in fireworks use is linked to the public’s enthusiasm for post-pandemic celebrations, though further study is required to confirm this.
In addition to the fireworks injuries, the DOH is validating reports of stray bullet injuries (SBIs) with the Philippine National Police (PNP), suggesting the possibility of a further increase in the final injury count. This year’s figures underscore the need for enhanced safety measures and public awareness regarding the risks associated with fireworks use during celebrations.
PhilippinesToday.ph